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Comparison of finite element analysis of the closing patterns between first and second premolar extraction spaces

Korean Journal of Orthodontics 2007³â 37±Ç 6È£ p.407 ~ 420
°í½Å¾Ö, ÀÓ¿øÈñ, ¹Ú¼±Çü, ÀüÀ±½Ä,
¼Ò¼Ó »ó¼¼Á¤º¸
°í½Å¾Ö ( Koh Shin-Ae ) - ¼­¿ï´ëÇб³ Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ ±³Á¤Çб³½Ç
ÀÓ¿øÈñ ( Im Won-Hee ) - ¼­¿ï´ëÇб³ Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ Ä¡°ú±³Á¤Çб³½Ç
¹Ú¼±Çü ( Park Sun-Hyung ) - ¿¬¼¼´ëÇб³ Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ ±³Á¤Çб³½Ç
ÀüÀ±½Ä ( Chun Youn-Sic ) - ÀÌÈ­¿©´ë ÀÇ°ú´ëÇÐ Ä¡°ú±³Á¤ÇÐ

Abstract

±³Á¤ Ä¡·á¿¡¼­ ¹ßÄ¡°ø°£ Æó¼â´Â Ä¡¿­À» ÀÌ·ç´Â ¸ðµç Ä¡¾ÆÀÇ ¿¬¼ÓÀûÀÎ À̵¿À¸·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁö¹Ç·Î ±× ±âÀüÀº º¹ÀâÇÏ´Ù. ƯÈ÷ ÀüÄ¡ºÎ Ä¡ÃàÀ» ÀûÀýÈ÷ À¯ÁöÇϸ鼭 ±¸Ä¡ºÎ °íÁ¤¿øÀ» Á¶ÀýÇÏ´Â °úÁ¤Àº Á¤±³ÇÔÀ» ¿äÇϱ⠶§¹®¿¡ ÀÔüÀû ºÐ¼®À» ÅëÇÑ Ä¡¾ÆÀ̵¿ ¾ç»ó¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀÌÇØ°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù. Áö±Ý±îÁöÀÇ À¯ÇÑ¿ä¼Ò ºÐ¼®Àº Ãʱâ ÀÀ·ÂºÐÆ÷¸¦ °üÂûÇÏ¿© Ä¡¾Æ À̵¿¾ç»óÀ» ¿¹ÃøÇØ º¸´Âµ¥ ±×ÃÆÁö¸¸ ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ¾ç»ó¸¸À¸·Î Á¤È®ÇÑ Ä¡¾ÆÀ̵¿ °á°ú¸¦ ÃßÁ¤ÇÏ´Â µ¥¿¡´Â ÇÑ°è°¡ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. µû¶ó¼­ º» ¿¬±¸¿¡¼­´Â 3Â÷¿ø À¯ÇÑ¿ä¼Ò ¸ðµ¨À» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© »ó¾Ç Á¦1¼Ò±¸Ä¡ ¹× Á¦2¼Ò±¸Ä¡ ¹ßÄ¡°ø°£ Æó¼â ½Ã ÀüÄ¡ºÎ¿Í ±¸Ä¡ºÎÀÇ ÀÔüÀûÀÎ À̵¿ ¾ç»óÀ» ´Ü°èº°·Î ºñ±³ÇÏ¿© ±× ±âÀüÀ» ±Ô¸íÇÏ°íÀÚ ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÀÚ¿¬Ä¡ÀÇ Å©±â ¹× ÇüŸ¦ °®´Â »ó¾Ç Ä¡¾Æµé°ú ºê¶óÄÏ, ±³Á¤¿ë È£¼± ¹× Ä¡Á¶°ñºÎ¸¦ 3Â÷¿ø ·¹ÀÌÀú ½ºÄ³³Ê·Î ½ºÄ³´×ÇÑ ÈÄ »ç¸éü ¿ä¼ÒÀÇ À¯ÇÑ¿ä¼Ò ¸ðµ¨À» Á¦ÀÛÇÏ¿´´Ù $0.017"{\times}0.025"$ ½ºÅ×Àη¹½º °­ È£¼±¿¡ Á¦ÀÛµÈ bull ·çÇÁ ÈĹ濡 $10^{\circ}$ gable bend¸¦ ºÎ¿©ÇÏ°í ÇÑ ¹ø¿¡ 2 mm¾¿ 12ȸ È°¼ºÈ­½ÃÄÑ ¹ßÄ¡°ø°£À» Æó¼â½ÃÄ×´Ù. ±× °á°ú Á¦1¼Ò±¸Ä¡¸¦ ¹ßÄ¡ÇÑ °æ¿ì Á¦2¼Ò±¸Ä¡ ¹ßÄ¡¿¡ ºñÇØ ÀüÄ¡ºÎÀÇ ÈĹæ À̵¿·®ÀÌ ¸¹¾ÒÀ¸¸ç ±¸Ä¡ºÎÀÇ Àü¹æ À̵¿·®Àº ´õ Àû°Ô ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. ÀüÄ¡ºÎ¿¡¼­´Â Á¦f, 2¼Ò±¸Ä¡ ¹ßÄ¡ ¸ðµÎ ºñ½ÁÇÑ ¹Ì¾àÇÑ Á¤ÃâÀ» µ¿¹ÝÇÏ¿´°í Ä¡ÃàÀÇ º¯È­·®Àº Á¦1¼Ò±¸Ä¡ ¹ßÄ¡¿¡¼­ ´õ Å©°Ô ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ Á¦2¼Ò±¸Ä¡ ¹ßÄ¡ ½Ã °íÁ¤¿øÀÇ ÇùÃø À̵¿·®ÀÌ ´õ Å©°Ô ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù

The aim of this study was to compare the differences in closing extraction spaces between maxillary first premolar and second premolar extractions using 3-dimensional finite element analysis (FEA).

Methods:Maxillary artificial teeth were selected according to Wheeler¡¯s dental anatomy. The size and shape of each tooth, bracket and archwire were made from captured real images by a 3D laser scanner and FEA was performed with a 10-noded tetrahedron. A $10^{\circ}$ gable bend was placed behind the bull loop on a $0.017"{\times}0
.025"$ archwire. The extraction space was then closed through 12 repeated activating processes for each 2mm of space.

Results and Conclusions: The study demonstrated that the retraction of anterior teeth was less for the second premolar extraction than for the first premolar extraction. The anterior teeth showed a controlled tipping movement with slight extrusion, and the posterior teeth showed a mesial-in rotational movement. For the second premolar extraction, buccal movement of posterior teeth was highly increased

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FEA;Premolar extraction;Space closure;Rotation

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